In some civil law jurisdictions, actual estate transactions are handled by civil law notaries. In England and Wales a particular class of legal professionals–the licensed conveyancer–is also allowed to hold out conveyancing providers for reward. Several countries that initially had two or more legal professions have since fused or united their professions into a single type of lawyer. Most countries in this class are common legislation international locations, although France, a civil regulation country, merged its jurists in 1990 and 1991 in response to Anglo-American competition. In nations with fused professions, a lawyer is usually permitted to hold out all …